International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic disorders characterised by hyperglycemia. Diabetes mellitus is one of the world's most common noncommunicable diseases and a leading cause of death. India has the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world, with over 50 million people affected, and this figure is expected to rise to 87 million by 2030. As the number of diabetic patients rises, so will the number of diabetic complications. It has been discovered that Asians have a higher prevalence of diabetes complications than Europeans. Diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is one of the most common complications of diabetes.