International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Supply Chain Management (SCM) in India has undergone significant transformation in recent years, driven by globalization, technological advancements, and evolving consumer expectations. This review paper presents a structural appraisal of SCM practices in India, evaluating key components such as logistics, warehousing, procurement, and ICT integration. It highlights the impact of government initiatives like GST, the National Logistics Policy, and the PM Gati Shakti plan in streamlining supply chain operations and improving efficiency. The literature reveals progress in organized warehousing and digital adoption, particularly in sectors like e-commerce and FMCG, while also noting persistent challenges such as infrastructural bottlenecks, fragmented vendor networks, and skill gaps. A critical analysis of sectoral performance—including agriculture, retail, and MSMEs—demonstrates uneven development across the supply chain spectrum. Emerging trends such as green logistics, digital supply chains, and startup-driven innovation offer promising solutions. This paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen infrastructure, promote digital inclusion, and foster collaborative public-private partnerships. A comprehensive and inclusive approach is essential for India to build a resilient, competitive, and sustainable supply chain ecosystem.

Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Logistics, Warehousing, ICT, MSMEs, GST, Digital Supply Chains, India, Policy Reforms, Infrastructure