International Research Journal of Education and Technology

The telecommunications industry in India has undergone a radical transformation in recent years, driven by intense competition, technological advancements, and evolving consumer demands. Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel have emerged as the dominant players, shaping the market through aggressive strategies and significant investments. This project, titled "Financial Comparison of Telecom Giants: Jio vs. Airtel," aims to analyze and compare the financial performance, operational efficiency, and strategic approaches of these two companies over the past five years.

Using a combination of quantitative financial analysis (including profitability, liquidity, and leverage ratios) and qualitative assessment (such as SWOT analysis), the study evaluates key metrics like revenue growth, net profit margins, debt management, and market share. Secondary data from annual reports, regulatory filings, industry research, and analyst reports form the basis of this research. The findings highlight the contrasting financial strategies of Jio and Airtel—Jio’s disruptive, growth-focused model backed by Reliance’s deep pockets versus Airtel’s balanced approach prioritizing premium customers and profitability.