International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to create machines that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.

INTRODUCTION :

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on creating intelligent machines that can think and act like humans. It has the potential to revolutionize the way we live, work, and interact with technology. AI involves the development of algorithms and mathematical models that enable machines to learn from data, recognize patterns, and make decisions based on that learning. AI is being used in a variety of applications, from simple chatbots to complex autonomous systems, and is having a significant impact on industries such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and retail. However, as AI continues to advance, it is also raising important ethical and societal questions about its potential impact on jobs, privacy, and decision-making. Despite these challenges, the future of AI holds great promise, and it will likely play an increasingly important role in shaping our world in the years to come.

HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:

The history of Artificial Intelligence (AI) dates back to ancient Greece, but its modern development began in the mid-20th century with British mathematician Alan Turing's concept of a machine that could imitate human behavior. Early AI research focused on creating machines that could perform simple tasks, then shifted towards machine learning in the late 1980s and early

1990s, leading to the development of deep learning. Today, AI is used in a variety of applications, including speech recognition and self- driving cars, and is being used to address global challenges . AI remains a rapidly evolving field with ongoing research.