International Research Journal of Education and Technology

In today’s fast-changing digital world, e-commerce platforms have become major targets for cyberattacks, creating serious risks for both businesses and customers. This paper examines the most common cybersecurity threats affecting e-commerce and analyzes the latest trends associated with these threats. It highlights major categories of cyber risks, including phishing, malware attacks, data breaches, and insider threats, all of which are becoming more advanced and damaging over time. The study also explores emerging cybersecurity trends such as the growing use of artificial intelligence and machine learning by cybercriminals, security weaknesses linked to Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the influence of new regulations on cybersecurity practices. By reviewing recent high-profile cyber incidents and sector-specific challenges, the paper offers a detailed understanding of how evolving cyber threats impact various areas of the e-commerce industry.

To address the increasing number of cyber threats, this paper presents several effective mitigation strategies for e-commerce platforms. It discusses technical solutions such as data encryption, secure payment systems, and intrusion detection mechanisms that help protect sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access. In addition to technical safeguards, the study highlights important organizational practices, including employee cybersecurity training, incident response planning, and strict access control policies.

The paper also stresses the importance of complying with legal and regulatory frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which play a key role in ensuring data protection and privacy. Furthermore, it examines how cooperation and information sharing among businesses and industry stakeholders can strengthen overall cybersecurity defenses.

By analyzing both modern cyber threats and the strategies used to combat them, the paper provides useful insights and practical recommendations for e-commerce organizations. The findings emphasize the need for a proactive and comprehensive cybersecurity approach that integrates technological tools, organizational measures, and regulatory compliance to effectively protect e-commerce systems from increasingly advanced cyberattacks.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, E-Commerce, Cyber Threats, Phishing Attacks, Malware, Data

Breaches, Insider Threats, Encryption