International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite advances in obstetric care, timely recognition and effective management of excessive bleeding after childbirth remain critical challenges, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Nurses and midwives are often the first healthcare professionals to identify postpartum complications and initiate lifesaving interventions. Therefore, their clinical competency in managing postpartum hemorrhage plays a pivotal role in improving maternal outcomes. This article examines the clinical competency of nurses in the management of postpartum hemorrhage in maternity care settings. It discusses the epidemiology and causes of PPH, essential clinical skills required by nurses, early assessment strategies, evidence-based nursing interventions, teamwork in obstetric emergencies, and the importance of simulation-based training. Additionally, barriers affecting competency and strategies to strengthen nursing preparedness are explored. Enhancing nurses’ knowledge, decision-making abilities, and emergency response skills through continuous education and structured protocols is crucial for reducing maternal mortality associated with postpartum hemorrhage.

Keywords: postpartum hemorrhage, nursing competency, maternal health, obstetric emergency, maternity care