International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Dialysis is a life-saving treatment for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), a condition where chronic kidney disease (CKD) has progressed to the point where kidney function is insufficient to sustain life. While dialysis provides a means to remove toxins, excess fluids, and waste products from the body, it is not without its complications. These complications can range from mild to severe, impacting the physical, emotional, and social well-being of patients.