International Research Journal of Education and Technology

This research explores the evolution, achievements, and ongoing challenges of promoting gender equality through international human rights law. It examines the historical development of legal norms concerning gender, highlighting the impact of key instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), and the Beijing Platform for Action. The study analyzes major advancements, including increased political participation, expanded legal protections, and the growing recognition of intersectionality and gender diversity in international frameworks. At the same time, it identifies persistent legal, cultural, and structural barriers that hinder the effective implementation of gender rights across different regions.

By incorporating feminist legal theories and reviewing both regional and national case studies, the research underscores the complex relationship between global legal standards and local sociocultural contexts. It also evaluates the role of international institutions and the effectiveness of gender mainstreaming in development and humanitarian efforts. The conclusion stresses that while legal progress is significant, real change requires deeper societal transformation, inclusive policymaking, and stronger accountability mechanisms. Ultimately, the article argues for a more intersectional, inclusive, and enforceable approach to gender equality under international law.

Keywords

Gender Equality, Human Rights Law, CEDAW, Feminist Legal Theory, International Institutions, Gender Mainstreaming, Intersectionality, Legal Reform, Cultural Norms, Gender Justice