International Research Journal of Education and Technology

The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera L.) has played a pivotal role in shaping India’s historical, cultural, and economic landscape. Regarded as the “Tree of Life,” it has permeated the daily lives of Indians through its multifaceted utility—from religious rituals to dietary practices, traditional medicine, and rural livelihoods. This paper traces the evolutionary history and geographical spread of the coconut in India, examines its cultural integration, and evaluates its economic contributions. The study also highlights current challenges in coconut cultivation, including climate change, pest threats, and market volatility, while discussing sustainable practices and governmental policies aimed at supporting this vital crop.

Index Terms—Cocos nucifera, cultural heritage, agricultural history, India, rural economy, coconut tree