IMPACT OF PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS IN SPORTS

Author: Dr. Jitender Kumar, Assistant Professor, D.A.V. (P.G.) College, Karnal Kurukshetra University , Kurukshetra

Published On: 2025-04-12

The use of performance-enhancing drugs (PED’s) in Indian sports has emerged as a critical issue, undermining fair competition and athlete well-being. This study examines the prevalence, causes, and consequences of doping in India, analyzing data from the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) and global agencies like WADA. Despite regulatory frameworks, doping cases persist, particularly in athletics, weightlifting, and wrestling, driven by intense competition, financial incentives, and inadequate awareness. High-profile scandals, such as Narsingh Yadav’s suspension and cricket-related violations, highlight systemic flaws in enforcement and education. 

The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining statistical analysis, case studies, and policy reviews to evaluate India’s anti-doping measures. Findings reveal gaps in testing infrastructure, inconsistent penalties, and limited athlete support systems. Comparatively, India lags behind nations with stricter anti-doping regimes, such as the US and UK. The physical and psychological toll of PEDs—ranging from cardiovascular risks to mental health crises—further underscores the urgency of reform. 

Recommendations include strengthening NADA’s authority, expanding educational initiatives, and adopting advanced detection technologies. The study advocates for a holistic approach, blending stricter enforcement with athlete welfare programs, to restore integrity in Indian sports. By addressing these challenges, India can align with global standards and foster a doping-free sporting culture.