International Research Journal of Education and Technology

The article focuses on Nadia Hashimi's novels intricately explore the themes of interpersonal relationships and resilience, particularly in the context of Afghan society. Through her vivid portrayal of female protagonists navigating societal pressures, cultural norms, and personal struggles, Hashimi illuminates the profound impact of human connections in shaping identity and overcoming adversity. This article examines how Hashimi's characters forge and maintain relationships that serve as both a source of strength and a means of survival. By analysing novels such as The Pearl That Broke Its Shell, When the Moon Is Low, and A House Without Windows, the article investigates how these relationships, whether familial, romantic, or communal, act as pillars of resilience in the face of conflict and displacement. Through the lens of feminist literary criticism and trauma theory, the study underscores the transformative power of interpersonal bonds, revealing the complexity of navigating love, loss, and survival in a rapidly changing world. Hashimi’s exploration of these themes offers a powerful commentary on the resilience of the human spirit and the critical role that interpersonal relationships play in overcoming personal and societal challenges.

Keywords: Interpersonal, Resilience, adversity, diminish, circumstances.