Representation of Women in the Indian Armed Forces: A Social Science Perspective

Author: Dr. A. Alagarsamy Assistant Professor and Head Department of Social Work Sri Krishna Arts and Science College (SKASC) Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore

Published On: 2026-02-14

DOI: https://doi.org/10.70127/irjedt.vol.9.issue02.263

The armed forces play a crucial role in safeguarding the security and sovereignty of any nation. At the same time, gender equality remains equally significant for the overall development and progress of that nation. Women constitute nearly half of India’s population, and neglecting their potential would mean overlooking a substantial contribution to national advancement. Women form the foundation of families, families build communities, and communities ultimately shape the nation. Historically and socially, women have played a vital role in ensuring stability, progress, and sustainable development.

In contemporary times, women have established their presence across diverse professional domains, including areas traditionally dominated by men. The military is one such field where women have demonstrated dedication, competence, and courage, contributing significantly to national defence and various operational campaigns. However, due to long-standing perceptions regarding physical strength and gender roles, women have often been viewed as less suited for combat and defence services. As a result, their participation in the armed forces has remained limited.

This research article attempts to examine the representation of women in the Indian Armed Forces by analysing issues related to gender bias, structural challenges, and social perceptions. The study seeks to move beyond conventional discussions of women’s issues and aims to highlight pathways for ensuring stronger and more equitable representation of women within the Indian Armed Forces.

Key Words: Armed Forces, Military, Women, Gender Equality, Security, Defence.