Strength and Durability Analysis of Concrete with Waste Based Cement Alternatives

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Strength and Durability Analysis of Concrete with Waste Based Cement Alternatives

Author: Sachin Sharma and Prof. Afzal Khan Millennium Institute of Technology, Bhopal

Published On: 2025-10-08

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Abstract

Cement production is vital for modern infrastructure but contributes significantly to environmental degradation due to its carbon footprint. This research explores the use of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS), Ladle Furnace Slag (LFS), and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) as partial replacements for cement. Laboratory analysis on M40 grade concrete evaluated compressive and tensile strength at 7 and 28 days. The results indicate that up to 25% replacement of cement with these materials can maintain or improve performance, offering a sustainable and cost-effective solution for eco-friendly construction.

Keywords: Sustainable construction, cement alternatives, GGBS, LFS, bagasse ash, concrete performance, eco-friendly materials

Keywords

Sustainable construction cement alternatives GGBS LFS bagasse ash concrete performance eco-friendly materials

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