International Research Journal of Education and Technology

This doctrinal research critically examines the current issues and challenges surrounding youth crime in India, with a focus on the impact of legislative changes, specifically the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Amendment Act, 2021, and the growing influence of socio-digital factors.  The study looks into how present legal frameworks approach rehabilitation and protection in a system with rising adolescent crime rates, as seen by trends in states such as Tamil Nadu.  Using a doctrinal methodology and an examination of statutes, case law, and secondary materials, the study identifies fundamental flaws in legal classification, institutional capability, and preventative actions. It concludes with ten actionable recommendations aimed at improving judicial and administrative training, reforming specific legal provisions, bolstering cybercrime capabilities, strengthening mental health support, promoting skill-based rehabilitation, fostering community-based interventions, improving data collection, and ensuring robust inter-agency collaboration, all of which advocate for a more holistic and effective juvenile justice system in India.

KEYWORDS: Youth Crimes, Juvenile Delinquency, Contemporary Issues, Criminal Justice System